有時(shí)候很多亊情根本無法解釋清楚。不要難過挺起身來，去坦然面對，因?yàn)槁?，不一定是直?不要抱怨，淡然沉靜，去真誠處置，因?yàn)槿?，不一定永遠(yuǎn)是對的;更不要掩飾，坦坦蕩蕩，因?yàn)槿伺c人之間的交流，需要的是信任，無愧于心。在學(xué)習(xí)方面也是一樣，做到問心無愧就好。下面就是我為大家梳理歸納的知識，希望大家能夠喜歡。

2020新目標(biāo)七年級英語下冊知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)

Unit1Where’syourpenpalfrom?

一、詞組

befrom=comeform來自...penpal=penfriend筆友likeanddislike好惡;愛憎

livein+地點(diǎn)在...居住speak+語言講某種語言playsports做體育運(yùn)動alittleFrench一些法語gotothemovies去看電影writetosb給某人寫信anactionmovie一部動作片onweekends在周末tellsbaboutsth告訴某人某事Excuseme對不起，打擾getto到達(dá)、抵達(dá)

二、句型

1、Where+be+主語+from?主語+be+from+地點(diǎn).

2、Wheredo/does+主語+live?主語+live/livesin…

3、Whatlanguagedo/does+主語+speak?主語+speak/speaks….

4、主語+like/likes+doing/todo…

5.Whatisyourfavoritesubject/sport?Myfavoritesubject/sportis…

6.It’sfun.

7.Isthatyournewpenpal?Yes,itis.

Unit2Where’sthepostoffice

一、詞組

postoffice郵局payphone投幣式公用電話nextto在...隔壁acrossfrom在...對面

infrontof在...前面between…and…　在...和...之間onastreet在街上

intheneighborhood在附近ontheright/left在右邊/在左邊behind…在…后面

onGreenstreet在格林街上near…在…附近gostraight一直走welcometo…歡迎

enjoy+名詞/doing喜歡做某事havefun過得愉快play+the+樂器彈奏樂器

onone’sright/left　在某人的右邊/左邊turnright/left向右/左轉(zhuǎn)takeawalk散步

havefun玩得開心thewayto…去...的路letsbdosth讓某人做某事takeataxi打的/乘出租車godown(along)…沿著...走gothrough...穿過..haveagoodtrip旅途愉快arriveat(小地方)/in(大地方)到達(dá)atthebeginningof在...開始的時(shí)候attheendof在...結(jié)束的時(shí)候hopetodosth/that/forsth

二、日常交際用語。

1、Isthereabanknearhere?Yes,thereis.It’sonCentreStreet./No,thereisn’t.

2、Where’sthesupermarket?It’snexttothelibrary.

3、BridgeStreetisagoodplacetohavefun.

4、Ihopeyouhaveagoodtrip.

5.Ifyouarehungry,youcanbuyfoodintherestaurant.

6、Talkawalkthoughthepark..

7.IknowyouarearrivingnextSunday.我知道你下周日要來。

三、句型。

1、Istherea….?句型Eg:

-Excuseme.Isthereahotelintheneighborhood.-Yes,thereis.No.thereisn’t

2、Whereis…?句型Eg:

-Whereisthepark,please?-It’sbehindthebank.(肯定回答)-I’msorryIdon’tknow.(否定回答)

3、Whichisthewayto+地點(diǎn)?句型.例如：-Whichisthewaytothelibrary.

4、HowcanIgetto+地點(diǎn)?句型.例如：-HowcanIgettotherestaurant?

5、Canyoutellmethewayto+地點(diǎn)?句型.例-Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?

6、Letmetellyouthewaytomyhouse.7、Justgostraightandturnleft.

Unit3Whydoyoulikekoalas?

一、詞組

wanttodosth.想要做某事wantsbtodosth想要某人做某事wantsth想要某物

Letsbdosth讓某人做某事kindof有幾分\種類akindof一種…

…yearsold…年齡　liketodosth喜歡做某事likedoingsth

playwith…　與...一起玩duringtheday在白天atnight在夜間

havealookat..看...one…theother一個...另一個...

二、句型與日常交際用語。

1、-whydoyoulikepandas?/-Whydosehelikekoalas?-Becausethey’reverycure.

2.Whydoyouwanttoseethelions?Becausethey’re…

3、-Wherearelionsfrom?-LionsarefromSouthAfrica.

4、-What(other)animalsdoyoulike?-Ilikeelephants.

other+名詞的復(fù)數(shù).表示沒有特定的數(shù)量范圍

theother+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)表示有特定的數(shù)量范圍.

5.-Doyoulikegiraffes?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t

Unit4Iwanttobeanactor.

一、詞組

wanttobe+a/an+職業(yè)想要成為…shopassistant店員bankclerk銀行職員workwith與…一起工作helpsb(to)dosth/sbwithsth幫助某人做某事as…作為…

workhard努力工作workfor為。。。而工作workas作為。。而工作get..from…從..獲得…

givesth.to.sb/give.sb.sth把某物給某人intheday在白天atnight在夜間talkto/with與…講話

goouttodinners外出吃飯inahospital在醫(yī)院newspaperreporter報(bào)社記者

movieactor電影演員

二、句型

1.-Whatdo/does+某人+do?例-Whatdoyoudo?-I’mastudent./-Whatdosehedo?He’sateacher.

2-Whatdo/does+某人+wanttobe?例：Whatdoyouwanttobe?-Iwanttobeateacher.

3.-Wheredoesyoursisterwork?-Sheworksinahospital.

4.-Doesheworkinthehospital?Yes,hedoes/No,hedoesn’t

5.-Doessheworklate?-Yes,shedoes/No,shedoesn’t

6.-英語中詢問職業(yè)的幾種表達(dá)方式：

Whatdo/does…do?/Whatis…?Whatisyourfather’sjob?/What’sone’sjob?

Unit5I’mwatchingTV.

一、詞組

doone’shomework做家庭作業(yè)watchTV看電視eatdinner吃飯;就餐cleantheroom打掃房間talkonthephone電話聊天sound+形容詞聽起來…thanksfor+n/doing為某事感謝某人goshopping/swimming去購物/游泳atthepool在游泳池

readnewspaper/abook看報(bào)紙/看書gotothemovies看電影writealetter寫信

waitfor等待;等候talkabout談?wù)?。。。。playbasketball/soccer/打籃球/踢足球

takephotos拍照TVshow電視節(jié)目Someof…中的一些aphotoofmyfamily我的家庭照

atschool在學(xué)校bewith和。。。一起inthetree在樹上inthefirst/lastphoto在第一張/最后一張照片withsb和某人在一起

二、句型與日常交際用語

1.-What+be+主語+doing?….正在做什么?-主語+bedoing。。。…正在做某事。

3.-Hereare/is…例：Herearesomeofmyphotos.Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.

1.-Doyouwanttogotothemovies?–Sure.

2.-Whendoyouwanttogo?–Let’sgoatseven.

3.-Wheredopeopleplaybasketball?–Atschool.

4.-What’shewaitingfor?-He’swaitingforabus.

5.-What’shereading?He’sreadinganewspaper.

6.Youcanseemyfamilyathome.Can+do(動詞原形)可以…

四、語法：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

1)現(xiàn)在在進(jìn)行時(shí)的形式是：

助動詞be(am,is,are)+動詞-ing形式(也叫現(xiàn)在分詞)，表示現(xiàn)在(說話的瞬間)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作。

2)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句形式主語+be(am,is,are)+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他I’mwatchingTV.

3)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句形式主語+be(am,is,are)+not+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他

Theyarenotplayingsoccer.

4)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問句形式及回答Is(am,are)+主語+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他?

Yes,主語+is/am/are.No,主語+isn’t/aren’t/amnot.Areyoureading?Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.

5)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問句形式:

特殊疑問詞+is/am/are+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他?例:Whatisyourbrotherdoing?

Unit6It’sraning!

一、詞組

Playcomputergames打電子游戲inpicture在圖片里AroundTheWorld世界各地Onvacation度假Takephotos拍照Onthebeach在海邊lieonthebeach躺在沙灘上

agroupofpeople一群人playbeachvolleyball打沙灘排球besurprisedatsth./sb.對某人或某人感到驚訝inthisheat在酷暑中berelaxed放松haveagoodtime玩得很痛快

indifferentkindofweather在不同的天氣里Thanksbfor(doing)sth由于某事而感謝某人How’sitgoing?近況如何Some…others…一些…另一些…Looklike..看起來像。。。

look+adj看起來…lookatsbdoing/dosth看某人正在做某事/做了某事(事情的全過程)everyone后面使用單三

二、句型/日常交際用語

(1)-How’stheweather(+地點(diǎn))?–It’sraining?

(2)-What’stheweatherlike?—It’ssunny./It’scoldandsnowing.

(3)-How’sitgoing?–Great./Notbad./terrible/prettygood

(4)ThanksyouforjoiningCCTV’sAroundtheWorldshow?

(5)-IsAuntWangthere?–Yes,sheis/No,sheisn’t

(6)Therearemanypeoplehereonvacation.

Unit7Whatdosehelooklike?

一、詞組

looklike看起來像....curly/short/straight/longhair卷/短/直發(fā)ofmediumheight/build中等高度/身體alittlebit+形容詞一點(diǎn)兒…apopsinger一位流行歌手bepopularwithsb在…流行not…anymore不再good-looking好看的wearglasses戴眼鏡haveanewlook呈現(xiàn)新面貌thecaptainofthebasketballteam　籃球隊(duì)隊(duì)長Nobodyknowsme沒有人認(rèn)識我

二、句型

1)--Whatdoeshelooklike?--He’sreallyshort.Hehasshorthair./Heisofmediumbuild.

2)DoyouknowIhaveanewfriendinClassFive?

2)--Shehasbeautiful,longblackhair.

3)--Idon’tthinkhe’ssogreat.

6)--Sheneverstopstalking.--Stopdoing(sth)表示停止正在干的事如:Hestoplistening

--stoptodo(sth)表示停下來去做某事如:Hestopstolisten.

7)Icangoshoppingandnobodyknowsme.

Unit8I’dlikesomenoodles.

1.詞組

wouldlike+n/todo想要alarge/medium/smallbowlof大碗/中碗/小碗whatsize什么尺寸

orangejuice桔汁greentea綠茶phonenumber電話號碼aswellas而且

whatkindof表示….的種類akindof一種…somekindof許多種…abowlofrice一碗米飯abottleoforangejuice一瓶桔子汁(不可數(shù))threeoranges三個桔子(可數(shù))somechicken一些雞肉(不可數(shù))threechickens三只小雞(可數(shù))

二、句型

1)Whatkindof…wouldyoulike?你想要…?

2)Whatsizebowlofnoodleswouldyoulike?Ilikeasmallbowlofnoodles.

3)Wehavelarge,medium,andsmallbowls.4)Ilikedumplings,Idon’tlikenoodles.

三、日常交際用語

1)—CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?--I’dlikesomenoodles.please.

2)--Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?--I’dlikemuttonandpotatonoodles.Please.

3)—Wouldyoulikeacupofgreentea?--Yes,please./No,thanks

wouldlike后面還可以跟不定式.即:

A:wouldliketodosth.想要做某事Hewouldliketoseeyoutoday.

B:wouldlikesb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事Whatwouldyoulikemetodo.

Unit9Howwasyouweekend?

一、詞組

play+運(yùn)動或棋類play+the+樂器gotothemovies去看電影dosomereading閱讀studyforthe(math)test　準(zhǔn)備(數(shù)學(xué))考試gotothebeach/pool去沙灘/游泳haveaparty/dosomesports做運(yùn)動practice+n/doing練習(xí)…whataout/Howabout+n/doing做什么怎么樣

stayathome呆家里gotosummercamp去夏令營gotothemountains去爬山visitsb拜訪某人

goshopping去購物lastmonth上個月threedaysago三天前yesterday昨天lookfor尋找

goforawalk散步inthemorning/afternoon/evening在早上/在下午/在晚上onSundaymorning在某個具體一天的上午、下午用介詞onplaycomputergames玩電腦游戲spendmoney/timeonsth/(in)doingsth花費(fèi)…做…watchsbdo/doingsth看某人做了某事/正在做某事

二、句型

1)Ivisitedmyauntlastweekend.

2)--Howwasyourweekend?--Itwasgreat./OK

3)—Itwastimeforsbtodosth.

三、日常交際用語

1)—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?--OnSaturdaymorning,Iplayedteenis.

2)—Howwasyourweekend?--Itwasgreat.Iwenttothebrach.

Unit10Wheredidyougoonvacation?

一、詞組

ptettygood相當(dāng)好;不錯intheconner在角落kindofboring有點(diǎn)無聊belost迷路

feelhappy感到高興befun很有趣onvacation在度假CentralPark中央公園

theGreatWall長城thePalaceMuseum故宮Tian’anMenSquare天安門廣場

makesbadj使某人…makesbdosth使某人做某事decidetodosth決定做某事

二、句型

1)—Wheredidyougoonvacation?--Iwenttothebreach.

2)—Howwastheweather?--Itwashotandhumid.

3)--Itwaskindofboring4)—Thatmademefeelveryhappy.

5)--Wehadgreatfunplayinginthewater.

--havegreatfundoingsth表示“愉快地做某事”，“做某事很有趣”

(6)Ihelpedhimfindhisfather.Thatmademefeelveryhappy.

makesb.do.sth.使某人做某事let(make)sb.do.sth.

(7)Ifoundasmallboycryingintheconner.

findsb.doingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事。findsb.do.sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事(整個過程)

Unit11Whatdoyouthinkofgameshows?

一、詞組

talkshow談話節(jié)目soapopera肥皂劇sportsshow體育節(jié)目gameshow比賽節(jié)目

thinkof/about認(rèn)為infact事實(shí)上athirteen-year-oldboy一個十三歲的男孩=Theboyisthirteenyearsoldtalkto(with)…跟…談話eachstudent(后用單三)每個學(xué)生keyring鑰匙鏈baseballcap棒球帽theschoolmagazine?？痗an’tstand+n不能忍受don’tmind+n不介意/無所謂/不在乎asksbaboutsth詢問某人關(guān)于某事的看法showsbsth/showssthtosb給某人看某物

二、句型

(1)—Whatdoyouthinkofsituationcomedy?

--Ilovethem/Idon’tmindthem/Ican’tstandthem/Idon’tlike.

(2)—ThisiswhatIthink.(3)--Idon’tmindwhatyoungpeoplethinkofme!

(4)—Canyoupleaseputmyletterinnextmonth’smagazine?

三、日常交際用語

(1)—Howaboutyou?---Ido,too.

(2)--Whatdoyouthinkof…?--=Howdoyoulike…?

如：Whatdoyouthinkofthepicture?=Howdoyoulikethepicture?

Unit12Don’teatinclass.

一、詞組

schoolrules學(xué)校規(guī)章制度breaktherules違反規(guī)章制度inthehallways在過道

listentomusic聽音樂inthemusicroom在音樂教室里inthedininghall在餐廳

sportsshoes運(yùn)動鞋gymclass體育課afterschool放學(xué)后havetodo不得不做

toomany+名詞復(fù)數(shù)太多getup起床byteno’clock十點(diǎn)之前makedinner做飯

gotothechildren’spalace去少年宮belatefor…遲到onschoolnights上學(xué)的晚上beinbed在床上onweekends在周末washmyclothes洗衣服

二、句型

(1)—Don’tarrivelateforclass.

(2)—Wecan’tlistentomusicinthehallways,butwecanlistentoitoutside.

(3)—Whatelsedoyouhavetodo?--Wehavetocleantheclassroom.

(4)--Canwewearhatsinschool?--Yes,wecan/No,wecan’t.

(5)-Doyouhavetowearauniformatschool?--Yes,wedo/No,wedon’t.

(6)Whataretherulesatyourschool?

重難點(diǎn)精析

祈使句

通常用來表示命令、請求、禁止、建議、警告等語氣。它的主語you(聽話人)通常省略。其構(gòu)成通常有以下幾種形式。

1)Be型(即系動詞原型be+表語+其他)。

如：Bequiet,please.

否定句Don’t+be+表語+其他。

如：Don’tbeangry.

2)Do型(即系動詞原形+賓語+其他)。如：

Openyoubooks,please.

否定句Don’t+實(shí)義動詞原形+賓語+其他。

如：Don’teatintheclassroom.

3)Let型(即Let+賓語+動詞原形+其他)如：

Letmehelpyou.

Let’sgoatsixo’clock.

否定句一般在賓語后加not。如：

Let’notwatchTV.

4)No+V-ing型(此種形式通常用于公共場合的提示語中，意為“禁止做某事“)如：

Nosmoking!　嚴(yán)禁吸煙!Notalking!不許交談!

Nopassing!　禁止通行!Noparking!　不許停車

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